Naples is a vibrant and fascinating city located in the south of Italy. Known for its rich history, impressive architecture, delicious food and proximity to the famous Campania region, Naples is a popular tourist destination. Here are some of the top attractions and activities to enjoy during a visit to Naples:
1. Historic Center: The historic center of Naples is considered a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and is one of the liveliest and most authentic areas of the city. Explore its narrow streets, ancient churches, lively squares and traditional markets.
2. Pompeii and Herculaneum: Naples is the gateway to the ancient Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, which were destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Both ruins are fascinating archaeological sites and must-sees for history lovers.
3. National Archaeological Museum: This museum is one of the most important in the world in terms of Roman art and artifacts. It houses a vast collection of artifacts from Pompeii, Herculaneum and other areas of the region.
4. Castel Nuovo (Maschio Angioino): An imposing medieval fortress located on the seafront, it offers a panoramic view of the city and is an interesting historical site to visit.
5. Royal Palace of Naples: The palace is a former royal palace that now functions as a museum, where you can admire furniture, paintings and sculptures of Italian royalty.
6. Via San Gregorio Armeno: This street is famous for its handicraft shops, where you can find the traditional figures of the Neapolitan nativity scene and other souvenirs.
7. Piazza del Plebiscito: This is the largest square in Naples and is surrounded by impressive buildings such as the Basilica of San Francesco di Paola and the Royal Palace.
8. Gastronomy: Naples is known for its delicious food, including authentic Neapolitan pizza, fresh pasta, fresh seafood and local sweets such as sfogliatella.
9. Islands of Capri and Ischia: From Naples, you can take boat trips to the stunning islands of Capri and Ischia, known for their stunning scenery and beaches.
Plus, Naples is a city brimming with nightlife, culture, and events, so take the time to immerse yourself in the local atmosphere and explore all that this vibrant city has to offer.
Curiosities of Naples
Naples is a city full of history, culture and peculiarities. Here are some interesting curiosities about Naples:
-Origin of the name: The name “Naples” derives from the ancient Greek “Neapolis“, meaning “new city”. This is due to the fact that the city was founded by Greek settlers in the eighth century BC, making it one of the oldest cities in Europe.
-Number of churches: Naples is often called the “city of 500 domes” due to the large number of churches scattered throughout the city. In fact, there are more than 500 churches in Naples, many of them with impressive architecture and rich history.
-The first margherita pizza: The margherita pizza, one of the most popular pizzas, was created in Naples in 1889 by the pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito. He made it to honor Queen Margherita of Savoy, using ingredients in the colors of the Italian flag: tomato sauce (red), mozzarella cheese (white) and basil (green).
–The neighborhood of Spaccanapoli: One of the most famous streets in Naples is the Spaccanapoli, which runs through the historic center of the city. The street got its name because it seems to divide the city into two parts and is surrounded by numerous shops, restaurants and churches.
-The legend of San Gennaro: San Gennaro, the patron saint of Naples, is a much venerated figure in the city. It is believed that the clotted blood of San Gennaro, which is stored in an ampoule, miraculously liquefies on certain dates of the year. The city celebrates festivities in his honor in September and December.
-The underground of Naples: Below the city, there is a complex of tunnels and underground chambers dating back to Roman times. These spaces, known as “Napoli Sotterranea”, can be visited to learn more about the hidden history of Naples.
-The culture of recycling: Neapolitans are known for their improvised recycling culture. On some streets, you can see colorful bags hanging from the windows, where residents throw the trash down into specific containers on the street.
–Land of myths and legends: Naples has a rich tradition of myths and legends, including stories about mermaids, the “Monster of Vesuvius” and hidden treasures.
Naples Nativity Scene Tradition
The tradition of nativity scenes (or nativity scenes) is deeply rooted in Naples and is one of the oldest and most appreciated Christmas traditions in the city. The assembly of nativity scenes in Naples dates back to the eighteenth century and remains a special way to celebrate Christmas.
Neapolitan nativity scenes are known for their rich and detailed art, with scenes recreating the birth of Jesus Christ in Bethlehem. However, what makes these nativity scenes especially unique are the additional figures that are part of the scenes, depicting the everyday life of the city of Naples and its traditions.
Some distinctive features of Neapolitan nativity scenes include:
1. Handmade figures: The figures of the nativity scenes are often handmade and hand-painted by local artisans. They are made with great attention to detail, and often depict figures from everyday life, such as merchants, cooks, musicians, fishermen and shepherds.
2. Richness of detail: Neapolitan nativity scenes are famous for their richness of detail and for depicting vivid and animated scenes. They are mounted on elaborate scenarios that include landscapes, architectural buildings, animals and even small foods and objects, creating a realistic environment.
3. Nativity markets: During the Christmas season, many shops in Naples turn into real “nativity markets” where you can find a variety of figures and accessories to set up your own nativity scene at home.
4. Life-size nativity scenes: In some places in Naples, it is possible to find life-size nativity scenes, mounted in public places, squares or churches. These nativity scenes are true works of art and attract many visitors during the Christmas period.
5. The nativity scene tradition in Naples is a deep-rooted cultural expression that reflects religious devotion, love of art and the city’s rich heritage. Neapolitans take this tradition very seriously, and the assembly of the nativity scene is a significant and special activity that unites families during the Christmas season. If you’re visiting Naples over Christmas, be sure to appreciate the beauty and uniqueness of Neapolitan nativity scenes in public exhibitions or specialty shops.
These curiosities only scratch the surface of Naples’ fascinating history and culture. The city has much more to offer, from its delicious cuisine to its impressive architecture and warm Neapolitan hospitality. It’s a unique place to explore and experience!
